The time it takes to cover the distance between two cities by car varies inversely with the speed of the car. The trip takes 6 hours for a car moving at 64 mph. What is the speed of a car that makes the trip in 16 hours?
Question
The time it takes to cover the distance between two cities by car varies inversely with the speed of the car. The trip takes 6 hours for a car moving at 64 mph. What is the speed of a car that makes the trip in 16 hours?
Solution
This problem can be solved using the formula for inverse variation: y = k/x, where y and x are the variables that are inversely proportional, and k is the constant of variation.
Step 1: Identify the variables in the problem. In this case, the time it takes to cover the distance (y) varies inversely with the speed of the car (x).
Step 2: Use the given information to find the constant of variation (k). We know that the trip takes 6 hours for a car moving at 64 mph, so we can plug these values into the formula: 6 = k/64. Solving for k gives k = 6 * 64 = 384.
Step 3: Use the constant of variation to find the speed of a car that makes the trip in 16 hours. We can plug these values into the formula: 16 = 384/x. Solving for x gives x = 384/16 = 24 mph.
So, a car that makes the trip in 16 hours would be traveling at a speed of 24 mph.
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