The graph above shows a line of best fit for data collected on the amount of student loans in relation to the number of years it takes to pay them back. What is the equation of the line of best fit?
Question
The graph above shows a line of best fit for data collected on the amount of student loans in relation to the number of years it takes to pay them back. What is the equation of the line of best fit?
Solution
To determine the equation of the line of best fit from a graph, follow these steps:
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Identify two points on the line of best fit: Choose two points that lie exactly on the line. For example, let's say the points are (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂).
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Calculate the slope (m): Use the formula for the slope of a line:
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Use the slope-intercept form of the equation: The general form of the equation of a line is: where is the slope and is the y-intercept.
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Find the y-intercept (b): Substitute one of the points (x₁, y₁) and the slope (m) into the equation and solve for .
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Write the final equation: Substitute the values of and into the slope-intercept form to get the equation of the line of best fit.
Let's go through an example with hypothetical points:
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Suppose the points on the line of best fit are (2, 5000) and (5, 15000).
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Calculate the slope (m):
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Use the slope-intercept form .
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Find the y-intercept (b) using one of the points, say (2, 5000):
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Write the final equation:
This is the equation of the line of best fit based on the given points. Adjust the points according to the actual graph to find the precise equation.
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