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In this assignment, you will be designing a rigorous experimental piece of research that can evaluatethe impact of a single piece of information, your variable, that differs between two groups ofparticipants.Your study will have two groups of participants with Parkinson’s Disease and both groups will becompleting a cognitive training intervention. However, the difference between the groups (yourindependent variable, IV) will be the proportion (i.e., number and length) of computer-based trainingsessions you allocate to each group. You will decide this proportion and this decision must be justifiedby at least one original research article you review in Question 1 (see below).

Question

In this assignment, you will be designing a rigorous experimental piece of research that can evaluatethe impact of a single piece of information, your variable, that differs between two groups ofparticipants.Your study will have two groups of participants with Parkinson’s Disease and both groups will becompleting a cognitive training intervention. However, the difference between the groups (yourindependent variable, IV) will be the proportion (i.e., number and length) of computer-based trainingsessions you allocate to each group. You will decide this proportion and this decision must be justifiedby at least one original research article you review in Question 1 (see below).

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Solution

Sure, I can help with that. Here's a step-by-step guide on how you can design your experimental research:

Step 1: Literature Review Start by conducting a literature review to find an original research article that justifies the proportion of computer-based training sessions you plan to allocate to each group. This article should provide evidence that the number and length of these sessions can have an impact on cognitive training outcomes in Parkinson's Disease patients.

Step 2: Define Your Variables Next, define your independent and dependent variables. Your independent variable is the proportion of computer-based training sessions, while your dependent variable could be the cognitive performance of the participants.

Step 3: Participant Selection Select two groups of participants, all of whom have Parkinson's Disease. Ensure that the groups are as similar as possible in terms of age, disease severity, and other relevant factors to minimize confounding variables.

Step 4: Assign Training Proportions Assign the proportion of computer-based training sessions to each group based on the findings of the research article you reviewed. One group could have more or longer sessions than the other.

Step 5: Conduct the Intervention Carry out the cognitive training intervention, ensuring that the only difference between the groups is the proportion of computer-based training sessions.

Step 6: Measure the Outcomes After the intervention, measure the cognitive performance of the participants in both groups. This could involve tests of memory, attention, problem-solving, etc.

Step 7: Analyze the Data Finally, analyze the data to determine whether the proportion of computer-based training sessions had an impact on the cognitive performance of the participants. Use appropriate statistical tests to compare the performance of the two groups.

Remember, the key to a rigorous experimental design is to control for as many confounding variables as possible, so that any differences in outcomes can be confidently attributed to the independent variable.

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