What kind of compound forms by the reduction of an aldehyde?
Question
What kind of compound forms by the reduction of an aldehyde?
Solution
The reduction of an aldehyde results in the formation of a primary alcohol. Here are the steps:
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An aldehyde is a compound that has a carbonyl group (C=O) with a hydrogen atom and an R group attached to the carbon atom. The general formula for an aldehyde is RCHO.
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Reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gaining of electrons. In organic chemistry, reduction often involves the addition of hydrogen to a molecule.
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When an aldehyde is reduced, the carbonyl group (C=O) is converted into a hydroxyl group (-OH). This is achieved by adding hydrogen to the oxygen atom in the carbonyl group.
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The resulting compound is a primary alcohol, which has the general formula RCH2OH. In a primary alcohol, the carbon atom that carries the -OH group is only attached to one other carbon atom.
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This reduction reaction can be facilitated by various reducing agents, such as lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) or sodium borohydride (NaBH4).
Similar Questions
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