Cubism is an artistic style developed in the early 20th century by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It is considered one of the most influential visual art styles of the early 20th century.

Characteristics of Cubism include:

1. Geometricity: Cubist artists broke down their subjects into geometric shapes. Rather than portraying objects from a single viewpoint, the artists depicted the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context.

2. Intersecting Planes: In Cubism, objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an abstracted form. The artists fragmented the objects into a multitude of small facets. These facets, or planes, are depicted from different angles and intersect each other arbitrarily.

3. Multiple Perspectives: One of the most innovative aspects of Cubism is the introduction of a multiple point perspective. Instead of viewing the subject from a single viewpoint, the artist portrays the subject from various angles and at different moments in time.

4. Simplified and Reduced Forms: Cubist artists often reduced their subjects to simple geometric forms. They stripped away the details to reveal the essence of the subject.

5. Use of Neutral Colors: Cubists often used a subdued or monochromatic color palette, such as browns, grays, and creams. This allowed the focus to be on the structure of the form rather than the subject itself.

6. Abstract Representation: Cubism often shows objects in an abstract way rather than trying to represent an object as it appears in reality. This can make cubist works appear fragmented or disjointed.

7. Overlapping and Transparency: Cubist artists often used overlapping and transparency to depict different viewpoints. This can create a sense of depth and three-dimensionality in the artwork.

8. Influence of African, Iberian and Oceanic art: Cubism was also influenced by non-Western art, particularly African, Iberian and Oceanic art. These influences can be seen in the simplified and abstracted forms found in Cubist artwork.

Question

Cubism is an artistic style developed in the early 20th century by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It is considered one of the most influential visual art styles of the early 20th century.

Characteristics of Cubism include:

1. Geometricity: Cubist artists broke down their subjects into geometric shapes. Rather than portraying objects from a single viewpoint, the artists depicted the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context.

2. Intersecting Planes: In Cubism, objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an abstracted form. The artists fragmented the objects into a multitude of small facets. These facets, or planes, are depicted from different angles and intersect each other arbitrarily.

3. Multiple Perspectives: One of the most innovative aspects of Cubism is the introduction of a multiple point perspective. Instead of viewing the subject from a single viewpoint, the artist portrays the subject from various angles and at different moments in time.

4. Simplified and Reduced Forms: Cubist artists often reduced their subjects to simple geometric forms. They stripped away the details to reveal the essence of the subject.

5. Use of Neutral Colors: Cubists often used a subdued or monochromatic color palette, such as browns, grays, and creams. This allowed the focus to be on the structure of the form rather than the subject itself.

6. Abstract Representation: Cubism often shows objects in an abstract way rather than trying to represent an object as it appears in reality. This can make cubist works appear fragmented or disjointed.

7. Overlapping and Transparency: Cubist artists often used overlapping and transparency to depict different viewpoints. This can create a sense of depth and three-dimensionality in the artwork.

8. Influence of African, Iberian and Oceanic art: Cubism was also influenced by non-Western art, particularly African, Iberian and Oceanic art. These influences can be seen in the simplified and abstracted forms found in Cubist artwork.

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