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Two equal amounts were borrowed at 5% and 4% simple interest. The total interest after 4 yr amounted to Rs.405. What was the total amount borrowed?OptionsRs.1075Rs.1125Rs.1150Rs.1100

Question

Two equal amounts were borrowed at 5% and 4% simple interest. The total interest after 4 yr amounted to Rs.405. What was the total amount borrowed?OptionsRs.1075Rs.1125Rs.1150Rs.1100

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Solution 1

Let's solve this step by step:

  1. Let's assume the equal amounts borrowed be 'P'. So, there are two amounts borrowed, each of 'P' value.

  2. The total interest for 4 years for the first amount (at 5% simple interest) would be P54/100 = P/5.

  3. Similarly, the total interest for 4 years for the second amount (at 4% simple interest) would be P44/100 = P/6.

  4. Given that the total interest after 4 years is Rs.405, we can set up the equation as follows: P/5 + P/6 = 405.

  5. To solve for 'P', we first find a common denominator for the fractions, which is 30. So, the equation becomes: 6P/30 + 5P/30 = 405.

  6. Simplifying this gives: 11P/30 = 405.

  7. Solving for 'P' gives: P = 405 * 30 / 11 = Rs.1100.

  8. Since there were two amounts borrowed, the total amount borrowed would be 2P = 21100 = Rs.2200.

So, the total amount borrowed was Rs.2200. However, this option is not given in the question. There might be a mistake in the question or the options provided.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

Let's denote the amount borrowed as P. Since the amounts borrowed are equal, we can say that the total amount borrowed is 2P.

The total interest for 4 years at 5% and 4% respectively would be calculated as follows:

Interest = Principal * Rate * Time

So, for the amount borrowed at 5%, the interest would be P * 5/100 * 4 = P/5 * 4 = 4P/5

Similarly, for the amount borrowed at 4%, the interest would be P * 4/100 * 4 = P/25 * 4 = 4P/25

The total interest is given as Rs. 405. So, we can set up the following equation:

4P/5 + 4P/25 = 405

To solve this equation, we first find a common denominator, which is 25. So, the equation becomes:

20P/25 + 4P/25 = 405

Adding the fractions on the left gives us:

24P/25 = 405

To solve for P, we multiply both sides of the equation by 25/24:

P = 405 * 25/24 = Rs. 421.875

Since the total amount borrowed is 2P, we multiply this by 2:

2P = 2 * 421.875 = Rs. 843.75

However, this is not one of the options given. It seems there might be a mistake in the problem or the options provided.

This problem has been solved

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