Two equal amounts were borrowed at 5% and 4% simple interest. The total interest after 4 yr amounted to Rs.405. What was the total amount borrowed?OptionsRs.1075Rs.1125Rs.1150Rs.1100
Question
Two equal amounts were borrowed at 5% and 4% simple interest. The total interest after 4 yr amounted to Rs.405. What was the total amount borrowed?OptionsRs.1075Rs.1125Rs.1150Rs.1100
Solution 1
Let's solve this step by step:
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Let's assume the equal amounts borrowed be 'P'. So, there are two amounts borrowed, each of 'P' value.
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The total interest for 4 years for the first amount (at 5% simple interest) would be P54/100 = P/5.
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Similarly, the total interest for 4 years for the second amount (at 4% simple interest) would be P44/100 = P/6.
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Given that the total interest after 4 years is Rs.405, we can set up the equation as follows: P/5 + P/6 = 405.
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To solve for 'P', we first find a common denominator for the fractions, which is 30. So, the equation becomes: 6P/30 + 5P/30 = 405.
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Simplifying this gives: 11P/30 = 405.
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Solving for 'P' gives: P = 405 * 30 / 11 = Rs.1100.
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Since there were two amounts borrowed, the total amount borrowed would be 2P = 21100 = Rs.2200.
So, the total amount borrowed was Rs.2200. However, this option is not given in the question. There might be a mistake in the question or the options provided.
Solution 2
Let's denote the amount borrowed as P. Since the amounts borrowed are equal, we can say that the total amount borrowed is 2P.
The total interest for 4 years at 5% and 4% respectively would be calculated as follows:
Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
So, for the amount borrowed at 5%, the interest would be P * 5/100 * 4 = P/5 * 4 = 4P/5
Similarly, for the amount borrowed at 4%, the interest would be P * 4/100 * 4 = P/25 * 4 = 4P/25
The total interest is given as Rs. 405. So, we can set up the following equation:
4P/5 + 4P/25 = 405
To solve this equation, we first find a common denominator, which is 25. So, the equation becomes:
20P/25 + 4P/25 = 405
Adding the fractions on the left gives us:
24P/25 = 405
To solve for P, we multiply both sides of the equation by 25/24:
P = 405 * 25/24 = Rs. 421.875
Since the total amount borrowed is 2P, we multiply this by 2:
2P = 2 * 421.875 = Rs. 843.75
However, this is not one of the options given. It seems there might be a mistake in the problem or the options provided.
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