Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. No oxygen consumption in biological oxygen demand (BOD) test indicates the existenceof organic compounds in water sample.B. Secondary treatment involves the use of chemical disinfectants.C. Biomagnification is also known as bioaccumulation.D. Sediments could be classified as dissolved solids.E. Human and animal wastes are examples of oxygen-consuming wastes
Question
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. No oxygen consumption in biological oxygen demand (BOD) test indicates the existenceof organic compounds in water sample.B. Secondary treatment involves the use of chemical disinfectants.C. Biomagnification is also known as bioaccumulation.D. Sediments could be classified as dissolved solids.E. Human and animal wastes are examples of oxygen-consuming wastes
Solution
The correct statement is E. Human and animal wastes are examples of oxygen-consuming wastes.
Here's why the other statements are incorrect:
A. The absence of oxygen consumption in a BOD test actually indicates the absence of organic compounds. Organic compounds in water are broken down by bacteria using oxygen, so if there's no oxygen consumption, it means there are no organic compounds for the bacteria to break down.
B. Secondary treatment of wastewater typically involves biological processes to remove organic matter, not the use of chemical disinfectants. Chemical disinfectants are more commonly used in the tertiary (final) stage of wastewater treatment.
C. Biomagnification and bioaccumulation are related concepts, but they're not the same thing. Bioaccumulation refers to the buildup of substances, such as pesticides, in an organism. Biomagnification refers to the increase in concentration of a substance in a food chain, not an individual organism.
D. Sediments are typically classified as suspended solids, not dissolved solids. Dissolved solids are particles that are too small to be filtered out, while sediments (suspended solids) can be filtered.
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