For each pair of compounds listed, check the box next to the one with the higher boiling point.compounds higher boiling pointSi3H8 Si2H6 CH3CH3 CH3CH22CH3 He Ne
Question
For each pair of compounds listed, check the box next to the one with the higher boiling point.compounds higher boiling pointSi3H8 Si2H6 CH3CH3 CH3CH22CH3 He Ne
Solution
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The boiling point of a compound is determined by the type and strength of the intermolecular forces present. These forces include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding.
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Si3H8 vs Si2H6: Si3H8 has a higher boiling point. The more complex the molecule (more atoms), the higher the boiling point due to increased London dispersion forces.
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CH3CH3 (Ethane) vs CH3CH2CH3 (Propane): Propane (CH3CH2CH3) has a higher boiling point. Again, the larger molecule has stronger London dispersion forces.
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He vs Ne: Ne has a higher boiling point. As you go down the periodic table, boiling points increase due to increased London dispersion forces. Ne (Neon) is below He (Helium) on the periodic table.
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