Choosing from the letters A = Recession; B = Expansion; C = Boom; D = Contraction, place the appropriate letter alongside each statement below to identify the phase of the business cycle described. The first one has been done for you. (a) Unemployment is at its highest level. A (g) Interest rates are falling. (b) Wages and salaries start to decrease. (h) High level of inflation. (c) Increasing consumer and business spending. (i) Consumer spending and business investment are at their lowest levels. (d) Sales and profit levels are falling. (j) Rate of inflation slows and may fall. (e) Interest rates are high. (k) Unemployment is at its lowest level. (f) Business expectations are optimistic and consumer confidence is rising. (l) Employment opportunities are increasing.
Question
Choosing from the letters A = Recession; B = Expansion; C = Boom; D = Contraction, place the appropriate letter alongside each statement below to identify the phase of the business cycle described. The first one has been done for you.
(a) Unemployment is at its highest level. A (g) Interest rates are falling.
(b) Wages and salaries start to decrease.
(h) High level of inflation.
(c) Increasing consumer and business spending.
(i) Consumer spending and business investment are at their lowest levels.
(d) Sales and profit levels are falling.
(j) Rate of inflation slows and may fall.
(e) Interest rates are high.
(k) Unemployment is at its lowest level.
(f) Business expectations are optimistic and consumer confidence is rising.
(l) Employment opportunities are increasing.
Solution
(a) Unemployment is at its highest level. A - Recession
(g) Interest rates are falling. B - Expansion
(b) Wages and salaries start to decrease. D - Contraction
(h) High level of inflation. C - Boom
(c) Increasing consumer and business spending. B - Expansion
(i) Consumer spending and business investment are at their lowest levels. A - Recession
(d) Sales and profit levels are falling. D - Contraction
(j) Rate of inflation slows and may fall. B - Expansion
(e) Interest rates are high. C - Boom
(k) Unemployment is at its lowest level. C - Boom
(f) Business expectations are optimistic and consumer confidence is rising. B - Expansion
(l) Employment opportunities are increasing. B - Expansion
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