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Choose the incorrect statement from the following:The speed of satellite in a given circular orbit remains constantFor a planet revolving around the sun in an elliptical orbit, the total energy of the planet remains constantThe linear speed of a planet revolving around the sun remains constantWhen a body falls towards earth, the displacement of earth towards the body is negligible

Question

Choose the incorrect statement from the following:The speed of satellite in a given circular orbit remains constantFor a planet revolving around the sun in an elliptical orbit, the total energy of the planet remains constantThe linear speed of a planet revolving around the sun remains constantWhen a body falls towards earth, the displacement of earth towards the body is negligible

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Solution

The incorrect statement is: "The linear speed of a planet revolving around the sun remains constant".

This is incorrect because the speed of a planet revolving around the sun does not remain constant. It varies depending on the planet's position in its orbit. When a planet is closer to the sun (perihelion), it moves faster due to the stronger gravitational pull. Conversely, when it is further away (aphelion), it moves slower. This is a result of Kepler's second law of planetary motion, which states that a line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.

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