Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of blood pressure and heart rate?Question 12Answera.Sympathetic nervous systemb.Somatic nervous systemc.Parasympathetic nervous systemd.Autonomic nervous system
Question
Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of blood pressure and heart rate?Question 12Answera.Sympathetic nervous systemb.Somatic nervous systemc.Parasympathetic nervous systemd.Autonomic nervous system
Solution
The Autonomic Nervous System (d) is responsible for the regulation of blood pressure and heart rate. This system controls the involuntary functions of the body, including heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal. It is divided into the Sympathetic Nervous System and the Parasympathetic Nervous System. The Sympathetic Nervous System generally stimulates the body's fight-or-flight response, while the Parasympathetic Nervous System generally stimulates "rest-and-digest" or "feed and breed" responses. Both of these systems work together to maintain a state of homeostasis in the body.
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