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Which term correctly refers to viral bursting of any host cell?

Question

Which term correctly refers to viral bursting of any host cell?

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Solution

The term that correctly refers to the viral bursting of any host cell is "Lysis". This is a process where the virus causes the host cell to burst or rupture, releasing the new viral particles to infect other cells. Here are the steps of how it happens:

  1. Attachment: The virus attaches itself to a specific host cell.

  2. Penetration: The virus injects its genetic material into the host cell.

  3. Biosynthesis: The host cell's machinery is used to replicate the viral genetic material and to produce viral proteins.

  4. Maturation: New viral particles are assembled.

  5. Lysis: The host cell bursts open, releasing the new viral particles. This process kills the host cell.

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