The organophosphate poisons found in insecticides cause death by spastic paralysis of the respiratory muscles. Which of the following may be a mechanism of the poison?Multiple ChoiceIncrease in K+ ions inside the muscle cellsInability of motor neurons to release acetylcholineBlockage of acetylcholine receptors on the motor end plateDecrease in acetylcholinesterase activity
Question
The organophosphate poisons found in insecticides cause death by spastic paralysis of the respiratory muscles. Which of the following may be a mechanism of the poison?Multiple ChoiceIncrease in K+ ions inside the muscle cellsInability of motor neurons to release acetylcholineBlockage of acetylcholine receptors on the motor end plateDecrease in acetylcholinesterase activity
Solution 1
The mechanism of organophosphate poisons found in insecticides is likely a decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity.
Here's why:
Organophosphates are known to inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the synapse. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that transmits signals from nerves to muscles, including the respiratory muscles. When acetylcholinesterase is inhibited, acetylcholine accumulates in the synapse, leading to continuous stimulation of the muscles. This can result in spastic paralysis, as the muscles are unable to relax.
So, the most likely mechanism of the poison is a decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity.
Solution 2
The organophosphate poisons found in insecticides work by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the synapse. When acetylcholinesterase is inhibited, acetylcholine builds up in the synapse, causing continuous stimulation of the muscles, which can lead to spastic paralysis. Therefore, the correct answer is "Decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity".
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