A company issues $400,000 of 8%, 10-year bonds dated January 1. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If bonds are sold at par value, the issuer records the sale with a (debit/credit)
Question
A company issues $400,000 of 8%, 10-year bonds dated January 1. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If bonds are sold at par value, the issuer records the sale with a (debit/credit)
Solution
When a company issues bonds at par value, it means the bonds are sold at their face value. In this case, the company is selling $400,000 worth of bonds.
The journal entry to record this transaction would be:
- Debit (increase) Cash for $400,000 because the company receives cash from the bondholders.
- Credit (increase) Bonds Payable for $400,000 because this represents the company's obligation to pay back the bondholders in the future.
So, the issuer records the sale with a debit to Cash and a credit to Bonds Payable.
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