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In the vascular bundle of a dicot stemthe xylem is located on the outside and is closest to the epidermis.the phloem is composed of dead, lignified cells.phloem sieve tube cells are controlled by ‘companion’ cells.xylem cells transport water from the leaves to the roots.

Question

In the vascular bundle of a dicot stemthe xylem is located on the outside and is closest to the epidermis.the phloem is composed of dead, lignified cells.phloem sieve tube cells are controlled by ‘companion’ cells.xylem cells transport water from the leaves to the roots.

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Solution

The statement contains several assertions about the vascular bundle of a dicot stem. Let's break it down:

  1. "In the vascular bundle of a dicot stem, the xylem is located on the outside and is closest to the epidermis." - This statement is incorrect. In a dicot stem, the xylem is located on the inside of the vascular bundle, while the phloem is located on the outside. The xylem is closer to the center of the stem, not the epidermis.

  2. "The phloem is composed of dead, lignified cells." - This statement is also incorrect. The phloem is composed of living cells. It's the xylem that is composed of dead, lignified cells.

  3. "Phloem sieve tube cells are controlled by ‘companion’ cells." - This statement is correct. Companion cells regulate the activities of the adjacent sieve tube cells in the phloem.

  4. "Xylem cells transport water from the leaves to the roots." - This statement is incorrect. Xylem cells transport water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves, not the other way around.

This problem has been solved

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