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Calculate the amount of money Austin had to deposit in an investment fund growing at an interest rate of 4.00% compounded annually, to provide his daughter with $14,000 at the end of every year, for 2 years, throughout undergraduate studies. Round to the nearest cent

Question

Calculate the amount of money Austin had to deposit in an investment fund growing at an interest rate of 4.00% compounded annually, to provide his daughter with $14,000 at the end of every year, for 2 years, throughout undergraduate studies. Round to the nearest cent

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the present value of an annuity. The annuity in this case is $14,000 per year for 2 years, and the interest rate is 4.00% compounded annually.

The formula for the present value of an annuity is:

PV=PMT×(1(1+r)n)/r PV = PMT \times \left(1 - (1 + r)^{-n}\right) / r

Where:

  • PV PV is the present value of the annuity.
  • PMT PMT is the annual payment ($14,000).
  • r r is the annual interest rate (4.00% or 0.04).
  • n n is the number of years (2).

Let's plug in the values:

PV=14000×(1(1+0.04)2)/0.04 PV = 14000 \times \left(1 - (1 + 0.04)^{-2}\right) / 0.04

First, calculate (1+0.04)2 (1 + 0.04)^{-2} :

(1+0.04)2=1.0420.924556 (1 + 0.04)^{-2} = 1.04^{-2} \approx 0.924556

Next, calculate 10.924556 1 - 0.924556 :

10.924556=0.075444 1 - 0.924556 = 0.075444

Now, divide by the interest rate (0.04):

0.075444/0.04=1.8861 0.075444 / 0.04 = 1.8861

Finally, multiply by the annual payment ($14,000):

PV=14000×1.886126405.40 PV = 14000 \times 1.8861 \approx 26405.40

Therefore, Austin had to deposit approximately $26,405.40 in the investment fund.

This problem has been solved

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