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Deduce the symbol for an isotope given its mass number and atomic numbe

Question

Deduce the symbol for an isotope given its mass number and atomic numbe

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Solution

Sure, here's how you can deduce the symbol for an isotope given its mass number and atomic number:

  1. Identify the atomic number: The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. This number defines the identity of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons are carbon atoms.

  2. Identify the mass number: The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. For example, carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, while carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.

  3. Write the symbol: The symbol for an isotope is written as follows: X-A where X is the symbol of the element and A is the mass number. For example, the symbol for carbon-12 is C-12 and the symbol for carbon-14 is C-14.

  4. Check the atomic number: The atomic number is usually written as a subscript to the left of the element symbol. For example, the symbol for carbon-12 can also be written as 6C-12, where 6 is the atomic number. However, since the atomic number is implied by the element symbol, it is often omitted.

So, if you know the atomic number and mass number of an isotope, you can deduce its symbol.

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