The following reaction occurs in a basic solution. Balance the reaction below. What is the coefficient in front of OH- in the balanced reaction?Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s)124None, OH-is not in the balanced reaction.
Question
The following reaction occurs in a basic solution. Balance the reaction below. What is the coefficient in front of OH- in the balanced reaction?Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s)124None, OH-is not in the balanced reaction.
Solution 1
The reaction given is: Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Z
Solution 2
The reaction given is: Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s)
First, we need to balance the reaction.
Step 1: Balance the atoms that appear in the most complex substances first. In this case, we start with Ag and Zn.
2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s)
Step 2: Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water molecules to the side that needs oxygen.
2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s) + H2O(l)
Step 3: Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions to the side that needs hydrogen.
2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s) + H2O(l)
Step 4: Balance the charge by adding electrons (e-) to the side that needs negative charge.
2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e- → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s) + H2O(l)
Step 5: Since the reaction is in basic solution, we need to neutralize the H+ ions by adding OH- ions to both sides.
2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 2e- → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s) + 2H2O(l) + 2e-
Step 6: Simplify the equation by canceling out the common terms on both sides.
2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Ag2O(aq) + Zn(s) + H2O(l)
So, the coefficient in front of OH- in the balanced reaction is 2.
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