If X and Y are subsets of a vector space, and either X or Y is linearly dependent, show thatX ∪ Y is linearly dependent.
Question
If X and Y are subsets of a vector space, and either X or Y is linearly dependent, show thatX ∪ Y is linearly dependent.
Solution
To prove that the union of two subsets X and Y of a vector space is linearly dependent if either X or Y is linearly dependent, we can follow these steps:
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Assume without loss of generality that X is the set that is linearly dependent. This means that there exists a non-trivial linear combination of vectors in X that equals the zero vector.
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This non-trivial linear combination can be written as a sum of scalar multiples of vectors in X, which equals the zero vector.
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Since every vector in X is also in X ∪ Y, this non-trivial linear combination is also a non-trivial linear combination of vectors in X ∪ Y.
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Therefore, there exists a non-trivial linear combination of vectors in X ∪ Y that equals the zero vector, which means that X ∪ Y is linearly dependent.
This completes the proof.
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