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According to the eclectic paradigm, which of the following is an example of an ownership advantage?Question 8Select one:a.Efficiency-related standardisation of production across the global operationsb.Naturally-located raw materialsc.Entrepreneurial skillsd.Tax rates

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According to the eclectic paradigm, which of the following is an example of an ownership advantage?Question 8Select one:a.Efficiency-related standardisation of production across the global operationsb.Naturally-located raw materialsc.Entrepreneurial skillsd.Tax rates

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Solution

The eclectic paradigm, also known as the OLI model or OLI framework (Ownership, Location, Internalization), is a theory in economics that provides a framework for determining the extent and pattern of the value-chain operations that companies can feasibly conduct abroad.

In this context, an ownership advantage is something unique to the firm that provides competitive advantage abroad. This could be in the form of patents, technology, brand name, managerial skills, etc.

From the options provided:

a. Efficiency-related standardisation of production across the global operations b. Naturally-located raw materials c. Entrepreneurial skills d. Tax rates

The answer would be (c) Entrepreneurial skills. This is because entrepreneurial skills are unique to the firm and can provide a competitive advantage abroad. These skills could include innovation, risk-taking, and strategic decision-making abilities.

Option (a) could be considered an internalization advantage, as it relates to how the firm organizes its international operations. Option (b) is more related to location advantages, as it depends on the geographical distribution of resources. Option (d) is also a location advantage, as tax rates vary from country to country.

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