Teresa is studying the Solar System. She learns that Jupiter has 18 named moons as well as many small unnamed ones, and that Earth has just one moon. Which of the following best explains why Jupiter has so many more moons than Earth?Group of answer choicesJupiter has a much greater mass, and therefore a greater gravitational pull, than Earth.Jupiter has a thicker, denser atmosphere than Earth, and it condenses rock particles to form moons.Jupiter is so much colder than Earth that clumps of ice form moons in its upper atmosphere more readily.Jupiter is much farther away from the Sun than Earth, so it attracts more moons.
Question
Teresa is studying the Solar System. She learns that Jupiter has 18 named moons as well as many small unnamed ones, and that Earth has just one moon. Which of the following best explains why Jupiter has so many more moons than Earth?Group of answer choicesJupiter has a much greater mass, and therefore a greater gravitational pull, than Earth.Jupiter has a thicker, denser atmosphere than Earth, and it condenses rock particles to form moons.Jupiter is so much colder than Earth that clumps of ice form moons in its upper atmosphere more readily.Jupiter is much farther away from the Sun than Earth, so it attracts more moons.
Solution
The best explanation for why Jupiter has so many more moons than Earth is that Jupiter has a much greater mass, and therefore a greater gravitational pull, than Earth. This greater gravitational pull allows Jupiter to attract and hold onto more objects in its orbit, resulting in more moons. The other options are not as directly related to the number of moons a planet can have. The thickness and density of a planet's atmosphere, its temperature, and its distance from the sun do not significantly affect the number of moons it can have.
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