how do oxides change across a period from metallic to nonmetallic
Question
how do oxides change across a period from metallic to nonmetallic
Solution 1
As we move across a period from left to right in the Periodic Table, the nature of oxides changes from metallic to non-metallic. Here's how:
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Metallic Oxides: At the start of the period (towards the left), elements are metals which form basic oxides. These metallic oxides when react with water form bases. For example, Sodium (Na) is a metal. When it reacts with oxygen, it forms Sodium Oxide (Na2O), which is a basic oxide.
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Amphoteric Oxides: As we move towards the right, we encounter elements like Aluminum and Zinc which form amphoteric oxides. Amphoteric oxides are those which show both acidic as well as basic behavior. For example, Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) reacts with both acids and bases to form salt and water, showing its amphoteric nature.
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Non-Metallic Oxides: Further moving towards the right, non-metals start appearing which form acidic oxides. These non-metallic oxides when react with water form acids. For example, Sulfur (S) is a non-metal. When it reacts with oxygen, it forms Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), which is an acidic oxide.
So, in summary, as we move from left to right across a period in the Periodic Table, the nature of oxides changes from metallic (basic) to non-metallic (acidic) with some elements forming amphoteric oxides in between.
Solution 2
As we move across a period from left to right in the Periodic Table, the nature of oxides changes from metallic to non-metallic. Here's how:
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Metallic Oxides: At the start of a period, elements are metals which form basic oxides. These metallic oxides are ionic in nature. They react with water to form alkalis. For example, sodium (Na) is a metal and it forms a basic oxide (Na2O).
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Amphoteric Oxides: As we move towards the right, elements start forming amphoteric oxides. These oxides show both acidic and basic properties. For example, aluminium (Al) forms an amphoteric oxide (Al2O3).
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Non-Metallic Oxides: Further moving to the right, elements are non-metals which form acidic oxides. These non-metallic oxides are covalent in nature. They react with water to form acids. For example, sulfur (S) is a non-metal and it forms an acidic oxide (SO2).
So, the nature of oxides changes from basic (metallic) to amphoteric to acidic (non-metallic) as we move from left to right across a period in the Periodic Table.
Similar Questions
Metal to Non-Metal TransitionAcross a period from left to right, elements transition from metallic to non-metallic _
Metal oxides are __________ in nature and non-metal oxides are generally ______ in nature.
Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in the properties of the elements of a period on going from left to right? ans. The elements become less metallic The atoms lose their electrons more easily There is an increase in the number of valence electrons The oxides become more acidic
How does oxygen become an oxide ion? Refer to the periodic table.
What affects the ability of an oxide film to protect the parent metal?
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