Analyze Faustus’ journey through the heavens. Why is it significant that Mephastophilis joins him on this journey? Why is Faustus attracted to certain sights (Maro’s golden tomb, “sumptuous temples,” and the monuments and great buildings of Rome)? How, exactly do the characters end up in the Pope’s privy chambers, and what is significant about the way in which they arrive?

In Christopher Marlowe's "Doctor Faustus," Faustus' journey through the heavens signifies his desire for limitless knowledge and power, which is a central theme of the play. Mephastophilis joining him on this journey is significant because it represents the devil's constant presence and influence over Faustus, reminding us of the pact Faustus has made.

Faustus is attracted to sights like Maro’s golden tomb, sumptuous temples, and the monuments and great buildings of Rome because they represent the wealth, power, and grandeur that he desires. These sights are physical manifestations of the worldly pleasures and achievements that Faustus seeks through his pact with the devil.

The characters end up in the Pope’s privy chambers through the use of Mephastophilis's magic. This is significant because it demonstrates the extent of the power that Faustus now wields. However, it also serves as a comedic element in the play, adding a layer of absurdity to the narrative. The way they arrive, invisible and causing mischief, underscores the irreverent and disrespectful attitude Faustus has developed towards religious authority, further highlighting his moral decline.