William and Aiden like to share stickers. If William gives 40 stickers to Aiden, the ratio of William to Aiden's stickers will be 1 : 7. If William gives 50 stickers to Aiden, their ratio will be 1 : 12. How many stickers does William have?
Question
William and Aiden like to share stickers. If William gives 40 stickers to Aiden, the ratio of William to Aiden's stickers will be 1 : 7. If William gives 50 stickers to Aiden, their ratio will be 1 : 12. How many stickers does William have?
Solution 1
Let's denote the number of stickers William has as W and the number of stickers Aiden has as A.
From the problem, we have two equations based on the ratios given:
-
If William gives 40 stickers to Aiden, the ratio of William to Aiden's stickers will be 1 : 7. This can be written as: (W - 40) / (A + 40) = 1 / 7.
-
If William gives 50 stickers to Aiden, their ratio will be 1 : 12. This can be written as: (W - 50) / (A + 50) = 1 / 12.
Now we have a system of two equations, and we can solve it step by step.
First, let's multiply each equation by 7 and 12 respectively to get rid of the fractions:
- 7 * (W - 40) = A + 40
- 12 * (W - 50) = A + 50
This simplifies to:
- 7W - 280 = A + 40
- 12W - 600 = A + 50
Now, we can set the two equations equal to each other since they both equal A:
7W - 280 = 12W - 600
Solving for W, we get:
5W = 320
So, W = 64.
Therefore, William has 64 stickers.
Solution 2
Let's denote the number of stickers William has as W and the number of stickers Aiden has as A.
From the problem, we have two equations based on the ratios given:
-
If William gives 40 stickers to Aiden, the ratio of William to Aiden's stickers will be 1 : 7. This can be written as: (W - 40) / (A + 40) = 1 / 7.
-
If William gives 50 stickers to Aiden, their ratio will be 1 : 12. This can be written as: (W - 50) / (A + 50) = 1 / 12.
Now we have a system of two equations, and we can solve it step by step.
First, let's multiply each equation by its denominator to get rid of the fractions:
-
7 * (W - 40) = A + 40, which simplifies to 7W - 280 = A + 40.
-
12 * (W - 50) = A + 50, which simplifies to 12W - 600 = A + 50.
Now we have two new equations:
- 7W - A = 320
- 12W - A = 650
Subtract the first equation from the second:
(12W - 650) - (7W - 320) = 0
This simplifies to:
5W = 330
So, W = 330 / 5 = 66.
So, William has 66 stickers.
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