Two pipes A and B are attached to an empty water tank. Pipe A fills the tank while pipe B drains it. If pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 3 pm, then the tank becomes full at 10 pm. Instead, if pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 4 pm, then the tank becomes full at 6 pm. If pipe B is not opened at all, then the time, in minutes, taken to fill the tank is
Question
Two pipes A and B are attached to an empty water tank. Pipe A fills the tank while pipe B drains it. If pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 3 pm, then the tank becomes full at 10 pm. Instead, if pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 4 pm, then the tank becomes full at 6 pm. If pipe B is not opened at all, then the time, in minutes, taken to fill the tank is
Solution
This problem can be solved by setting up equations based on the information given.
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From 2 pm to 10 pm is 8 hours. During this time, pipe A was open for 8 hours and pipe B was open for 7 hours. Since pipe A fills the tank and pipe B drains it, we can say that the amount of water added by pipe A in 8 hours minus the amount of water drained by pipe B in 7 hours is equal to one full tank. We can write this as: 8A - 7B = 1.
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From 2 pm to 6 pm is 4 hours. During this time, pipe A was open for 4 hours and pipe B was open for 2 hours. Using the same logic as above, we can write this as: 4A - 2B = 1.
We now have a system of two equations, and we can solve for A and B.
First, multiply the second equation by 2 to make the coefficients of B the same in both equations: 8A - 4B = 2.
Subtract this equation from the first to eliminate B: 8A - 7B - (8A - 4B) = 1 - 2, which simplifies to 3B = -1. Therefore, B = -1/3. This means that pipe B drains 1/3 of the tank per hour.
Substitute B = -1/3 into the first equation to find A: 8A - 7(-1/3) = 1, which simplifies to 8A + 7/3 = 1. Solving for A gives A = (1 - 7/3) / 8 = -1/6. This means that pipe A fills 1/6 of the tank per hour.
If pipe B is not opened at all, then the time taken to fill the tank is the reciprocal of the rate at which pipe A fills the tank, or 1 / (1/6) = 6 hours. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, this is equivalent to 6 * 60 = 360 minutes.
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