Consider the following spontaneous exothermic reaction :3X2(g) → 2X3(g)What are the sign of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the reaction.+, +, ++, –, ––, +, ––, –, –
Question
Consider the following spontaneous exothermic reaction :3X2(g) → 2X3(g)What are the sign of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the reaction.+, +, ++, –, ––, +, ––, –, –
Solution
The sign of ΔH for the reaction can be determined by examining the stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants and products. In this case, since the reaction is exothermic, the sign of ΔH is negative (-).
The sign of ΔS for the reaction can be determined by considering the change in the number of moles of gas molecules. In this case, since the number of moles of gas molecules decreases from 3X2(g) to 2X3(g), the sign of ΔS is negative (-).
The sign of ΔG for the reaction can be determined using the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where T is the temperature in Kelvin. Since both ΔH and ΔS are negative (-), the sign of ΔG depends on the temperature. If the temperature is low, the magnitude of TΔS will be smaller than ΔH, resulting in a positive (+) ΔG. However, if the temperature is high, the magnitude of TΔS will be larger than ΔH, resulting in a negative (-) ΔG.
Similar Questions
ΔH is _____ for an exothermic reaction.
ΔH for the following reaction is -180 kJ. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) –> 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) Group of answer choicesexothermicendothermic
ΔH for the following reaction is -431 kJ. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Ba(s) + 2 H2O(l) –> Ba(OH)2(aq) + H2(g) Group of answer choicesexothermicendothermic
The sign of ΔG determines whether an equilibrium will favor the reactants or the products. ΔG is comprised of ________ and ________.Select answer from the options belowexergonic energy; endergonic energyenthalpy; entropyenthalpy; exergonic energyentropy; endergonic energy
For the reaction PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) at298 K, Keq = 1.87 × 10-7, what is ΔrG ° and isthe reaction spontaneous?
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.