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Which of the following are bi-products of ATP generating systems in muscles?Group of answer choicesGlucose and carbon dioxide.Carbohydrates and oxygen.Creatine and phosphate.Carbon dioxide, lactic acid and water.

Question

Which of the following are bi-products of ATP generating systems in muscles?Group of answer choicesGlucose and carbon dioxide.Carbohydrates and oxygen.Creatine and phosphate.Carbon dioxide, lactic acid and water.

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Solution

The by-products of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) generating systems in muscles are:

  1. Glycolysis: This process breaks down glucose, producing pyruvate, which can be converted into lactate. The by-products are therefore glucose and lactic acid.

  2. Oxidative phosphorylation: This process occurs in the mitochondria and uses oxygen to produce ATP. The by-products are carbon dioxide and water.

  3. Creatine phosphate system: This system uses creatine phosphate to quickly generate ATP. The by-product is creatine and phosphate.

So, the correct answer is "Carbon dioxide, lactic acid and water" and "Creatine and phosphate".

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