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Presence of the phenotype of an autosomal recessive disorder in one generation and then absence of the phenotype in the next generation likely meansMultiple choice question.the allele is present in heterozygotes that are carrying the disorder.the disorder has mutated into another form.the allele has not been passed to the next generation.the disorder has ceased to exist in the family.

Question

Presence of the phenotype of an autosomal recessive disorder in one generation and then absence of the phenotype in the next generation likely meansMultiple choice question.the allele is present in heterozygotes that are carrying the disorder.the disorder has mutated into another form.the allele has not been passed to the next generation.the disorder has ceased to exist in the family.

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Solution

The most likely answer is "the allele has not been passed to the next generation."

Here's why:

Autosomal recessive disorders require two copies of the disease-causing allele to be present for the phenotype to manifest. If an individual only has one copy of the allele, they are a carrier but do not show symptoms of the disorder.

If the phenotype is not present in the next generation, it suggests that the allele was not passed on. This could happen if the parents were both heterozygous carriers (each having one copy of the disease-causing allele and one normal allele). In this case, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that the child will not inherit the disease-causing allele from either parent and thus will not have the disorder.

The other options are less likely:

  • The allele being present in heterozygotes that are carrying the disorder would not result in the absence of the phenotype in the next generation, as these individuals could still pass on the allele to their offspring.
  • The disorder mutating into another form is not typically how genetic disorders work. The specific mutation causing the disorder would need to change, which is not a common occurrence.
  • The disorder ceasing to exist in the family would imply that no one in the family carries the allele anymore, which is not necessarily the case just because the phenotype is not present in one generation.

This problem has been solved

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