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A group of scientists is conducting an experiment on the effects of media on children. They randomly select 100 children and randomly assign each child to one of four treatment groups. Each treatment group has a specific amount of screen time during a one-week time frame. The first group has no screen time, the second group has two hours of screen time, the third group has four hours of screen time, and the fourth group has six hours of screen time.After the first week, the scientists conduct the same experiment, with the same subject groups, for three more weeks so that each group experiences each of the four treatments.Which statements about this study are true? This study uses blocking. This study uses blinding. This study uses random sampling. This study uses a repeated measures design. This study uses a control group.

Question

A group of scientists is conducting an experiment on the effects of media on children. They randomly select 100 children and randomly assign each child to one of four treatment groups. Each treatment group has a specific amount of screen time during a one-week time frame. The first group has no screen time, the second group has two hours of screen time, the third group has four hours of screen time, and the fourth group has six hours of screen time.After the first week, the scientists conduct the same experiment, with the same subject groups, for three more weeks so that each group experiences each of the four treatments.Which statements about this study are true? This study uses blocking. This study uses blinding. This study uses random sampling. This study uses a repeated measures design. This study uses a control group.

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Solution

This study uses random sampling: True. The scientists randomly selected 100 children for the study.

This study uses a control group: True. The first group, which has no screen time, serves as the control group.

This study uses blocking: False. Blocking is a technique used in experimental design to reduce the effects of confounding variables. In this case, there is no mention of blocking being used.

This study uses blinding: The text does not provide enough information to determine if blinding was used. Blinding is a technique where the subjects do not know whether they are receiving the treatment or a placebo. In this case, it would mean the children do not know how much screen time they are supposed to have.

This study uses a repeated measures design: True. The same subjects (the children) are used in each treatment group over the course of the four weeks.

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