Match each step of the operation of a 4-stroke internal combustion engine with its description: Group of answer choicesIntake StrokeCompression StrokePower StrokeExhaust Stroke
Question
Match each step of the operation of a 4-stroke internal combustion engine with its description: Group of answer choicesIntake StrokeCompression StrokePower StrokeExhaust Stroke
Solution
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Intake Stroke: This is the first step in the operation of a 4-stroke internal combustion engine. During this stroke, the piston moves down the cylinder while the intake valve opens to allow a mixture of fuel and air to fill the combustion chamber.
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Compression Stroke: This is the second step. The intake valve closes and the piston moves back up the cylinder, compressing the fuel-air mixture. This increases the potential energy in the gas, which will lead to a more powerful explosion.
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Power Stroke: This is the third step. The spark plug ignites the compressed fuel-air mixture, causing an explosion. This forces the piston down the cylinder, which turns the crankshaft and provides power to the vehicle.
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Exhaust Stroke: This is the final step. The exhaust valve opens and the piston moves back up the cylinder, pushing out the exhaust gases created from the ignition of the fuel-air mixture. Once the exhaust gases are expelled, the exhaust valve closes, the intake valve opens, and the process starts again with the intake stroke.
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