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What principle of operant conditioning is illustrated by reinforcing actions that move progressively closer to a desired terminal behavior? a. punishment b. generalization c. discrimination d. shaping

Question

What principle of operant conditioning is illustrated by reinforcing actions that move progressively closer to a desired terminal behavior?

a. punishment	
b. generalization	
c. discrimination	
d. shaping	
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Solution

The principle of operant conditioning that is illustrated by reinforcing actions that move progressively closer to a desired terminal behavior is d. shaping. This process involves reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior. The subject is rewarded for each behavior that more closely approximates the desired behavior. This method is often used in training animals, but can also be applied to humans.

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