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Opening inventory consists of 1 000 units valued at R3 125 and comprises of the following purchases:28 February 2024250 units @ R2,90 per unit29 February 2024750 units @ R3,20 per unitPurchases for March 2024:DateQuantityUnit cost05 March800 unitsR3,30 per unit11 March650 unitsR3,35 per unit16 March700 unitsR3,40 per unitInventory issued to production during March:DateQuantity03 March500 units08 March900 units12 March750 unitsRequired:Assuming all purchase transactions were on cash, complete the journal entries for the above-mentioned transactions by selecting the appropriate accounts and related data, applying the FIFO method.Date DebitCredit  RR03 MarchBlank 1Blank 2  Blank 3 Blank 4 Units issued to production   Date DebitCredit  RR05 MarchBlank 5Blank 6  Blank 7 Blank 8 Inventory purchased   Date DebitCredit  RR08 MarchBlank 9Blank 10  Blank 11 Blank 12 Units issued to production   Date DebitCredit  RR11 MarchBlank 13Blank 14  Blank 15 Blank 16 Inventory purchased   Date DebitCredit  RR12 MarchBlank 17Blank 18  Blank 19 Blank 20 Units issued to production   Date DebitCredit  RR16 MarchBlank 21Blank 22  Blank 23 Blank 24 Inventory purchased

Question

Opening inventory consists of 1 000 units valued at R3 125 and comprises of the following purchases:28 February 2024250 units @ R2,90 per unit29 February 2024750 units @ R3,20 per unitPurchases for March 2024:DateQuantityUnit cost05 March800 unitsR3,30 per unit11 March650 unitsR3,35 per unit16 March700 unitsR3,40 per unitInventory issued to production during March:DateQuantity03 March500 units08 March900 units12 March750 unitsRequired:Assuming all purchase transactions were on cash, complete the journal entries for the above-mentioned transactions by selecting the appropriate accounts and related data, applying the FIFO method.Date DebitCredit  RR03 MarchBlank 1Blank 2  Blank 3 Blank 4 Units issued to production   Date DebitCredit  RR05 MarchBlank 5Blank 6  Blank 7 Blank 8 Inventory purchased   Date DebitCredit  RR08 MarchBlank 9Blank 10  Blank 11 Blank 12 Units issued to production   Date DebitCredit  RR11 MarchBlank 13Blank 14  Blank 15 Blank 16 Inventory purchased   Date DebitCredit  RR12 MarchBlank 17Blank 18  Blank 19 Blank 20 Units issued to production   Date DebitCredit  RR16 MarchBlank 21Blank 22  Blank 23 Blank 24 Inventory purchased

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Solution

Sure, here are the journal entries for the transactions:

03 March: Debit: Cost of Goods Sold (500 units @ R2.90) = R1,450 Credit: Inventory = R1,450

05 March: Debit: Inventory (800 units @ R3.30) = R2,640 Credit: Cash = R2,640

08 March: Debit: Cost of Goods Sold (400 units @ R2.90 + 500 units @ R3.20) = R2,980 Credit: Inventory = R2,980

11 March: Debit: Inventory (650 units @ R3.35) = R2,177.50 Credit: Cash = R2,177.50

12 March: Debit: Cost of Goods Sold (250 units @ R3.20 + 500 units @ R3.30) = R2,575 Credit: Inventory = R2,575

16 March: Debit: Inventory (700 units @ R3.40) = R2,380 Credit: Cash = R2,380

Please note that the Cost of Goods Sold is calculated based on the FIFO method, which means that the oldest inventory (the one that was purchased first) is sold first.

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