The atrioventricular node a. Is connected to specialized wide, fast conducting myocytes in the bundle of His and Purkinje fibres b. Delays impulses for about 200 ms, allowing time for atrial contraction to complete ventricular filling c. Is a band of fibrous connective tissue which separates the atria from the ventricles d. Conducts impulses rapidly allowing almost immediate activation of ventricular muscle
Question
The atrioventricular node a. Is connected to specialized wide, fast conducting myocytes in the bundle of His and Purkinje fibres b. Delays impulses for about 200 ms, allowing time for atrial contraction to complete ventricular filling c. Is a band of fibrous connective tissue which separates the atria from the ventricles d. Conducts impulses rapidly allowing almost immediate activation of ventricular muscle
Solution
The atrioventricular node:
a. Is connected to specialized wide, fast conducting myocytes in the bundle of His and Purkinje fibres: This statement is true. The atrioventricular (AV) node is indeed connected to these specialized cells, which are responsible for rapidly conducting electrical impulses from the AV node to the ventricles of the heart.
b. Delays impulses for about 200 ms, allowing time for atrial contraction to complete ventricular filling: This statement is also true. The AV node plays a crucial role in heart function by delaying the electrical signal that triggers ventricular contraction. This delay ensures that the atria have enough time to fully contract and pump blood into the ventricles before they start to contract.
c. Is a band of fibrous connective tissue which separates the atria from the ventricles: This statement is false. The AV node is not a band of fibrous connective tissue. It is a small mass of specialized cardiac muscle cells located in the right atrium of the heart. The fibrous tissue that separates the atria from the ventricles is called the annulus fibrosus.
d. Conducts impulses rapidly allowing almost immediate activation of ventricular muscle: This statement is false. The AV node actually slows down the electrical impulses, providing the necessary delay for the atria to contract before the ventricles. The rapid conduction of impulses is carried out by the bundle of His and Purkinje fibers, not the AV node.
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