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True or false? Ammonia and hydrogen chloride will react to give ammonium chloride.

Question

True or false? Ammonia and hydrogen chloride will react to give ammonium chloride.

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Solution

True. Ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) will react to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). Here's the chemical equation for the reaction:

NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)

This is a synthesis or combination reaction, where two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex substance. The reaction between ammonia and hydrogen chloride is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.

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