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Choose the correct option. Compound interest for a certain amount at 13% p.a. for 2 years exceeds the interest on the same amount at 12% p.a. for 2 years by Rs. 225. The principal amount is: Options Rs. 20, 000 Rs. 15, 000 Rs. 22, 500 Rs. 25, 000 Rs. 10, 000

Question

Choose the correct option. Compound interest for a certain amount at 13% p.a. for 2 years exceeds the interest on the same amount at 12% p.a. for 2 years by Rs. 225. The principal amount is: Options

Rs. 20, 000

Rs. 15, 000

Rs. 22, 500

Rs. 25, 000

Rs. 10, 000

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Solution

The question is asking for the principal amount given that the difference in compound interest at 13% per annum and 12% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 225.

The formula for compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years

In this case, we know that the difference in compound interest at 13% and 12% for 2 years is Rs. 225. This can be written as:

P(1 + 13/100)^2 - P(1 + 12/100)^2 = 225

Solving this equation for P will give us the principal amount.

Let's simplify the equation:

P[(1.13)^2 - (1.12)^2] = 225 P[1.2769 - 1.2544] = 225 P[0.0225] = 225

Dividing both sides by 0.0225, we get:

P = 225 / 0.0225 P = Rs. 10,000

So, the correct option is Rs. 10,000.

This problem has been solved

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