Diffrence between the physical properties of metals and non metals
Question
Diffrence between the physical properties of metals and non metals
Solution
Sure, here are the differences between the physical properties of metals and non-metals:
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Appearance: Metals have a shiny appearance or luster due to their ability to reflect light. Non-metals, on the other hand, do not have a shiny appearance and are dull.
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Hardness: Metals are generally hard. Some metals like sodium and potassium are exceptions and can be cut with a knife. Non-metals are generally not hard. For example, graphite, a form of carbon, is soft and can be used in pencils.
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Malleability: Metals are malleable, which means they can be beaten into thin sheets. Non-metals are not malleable.
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Ductility: Metals are ductile, which means they can be drawn into thin wires. Non-metals are not ductile.
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Conductivity: Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity. However, graphite, a form of carbon, is a good conductor of electricity.
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Melting and Boiling Points: Metals generally have high melting and boiling points. Non-metals have low melting and boiling points.
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Density: Metals have high density and are heavy. Non-metals have low density and are light.
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Sonority: Metals produce a ringing sound when hit, so they are sonorous. Non-metals do not produce a ringing sound when hit.
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State: Most metals are solid at room temperature, with the exception of mercury which is liquid. Non-metals can be solid, liquid or gas at room temperature.
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Color: Metals are generally grey in color, with the exception of gold and copper. Non-metals come in various colors.
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