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Which one of the following is a macroeconomic issue?Question 4Answera.A sharp rise in the price of vegetablesb.A shortage of maths teachersc.A surplus of tomatoes in a cityd.A rise in the inflation rate

Question

Which one of the following is a macroeconomic issue?Question 4Answera.A sharp rise in the price of vegetablesb.A shortage of maths teachersc.A surplus of tomatoes in a cityd.A rise in the inflation rate

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Solution

The correct answer is d. A rise in the inflation rate.

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior and performance of an economy as a whole. It focuses on the aggregate changes in the economy such as unemployment, growth rate, gross domestic product and inflation.

So, a rise in the inflation rate is a macroeconomic issue because it affects the economy as a whole. It is not limited to a specific group, sector, or market.

On the other hand, a sharp rise in the price of vegetables, a shortage of maths teachers, and a surplus of tomatoes in a city are microeconomic issues. Microeconomics focuses on the study of individual behavior in an economy, or of the organizations, as they deal with the basic elements of the economy, including individual markets, industries, or sectors.

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