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6. Some linguistics researchers want to train an AI system to recognize mispronunciation of certain words in Mandarin: as the user pronounces one of those word in Mandarin, the system will be able to indicate in which one of the four Mandarin intonations the word is pronounced. This will then allow the user to check if the correct intonation is pronounced. This means the system will need to process words that are pronounced in the wrong intonation. What kind of audio recordings should be the most suitable for the researchers to collect for training this system?一些語言學研究員希望訓練一個能辨認某些普通話誤讀字的人工智能系統:當用家以普通話讀出這些單字的其中一個,這個系統便能指出這個讀音是用了四個普通話聲調中的哪一個,用家就能以此檢查是否讀出了正確的聲調。這也代表這個系統需要處理用錯誤的聲調讀出的單字。哪些錄音數據最適合研究員們收集來訓練這個系統?Words pronounced under the same intonation in Mandarin 以同一普通話聲調發音的單字Correct Mandarin pronunciations of words 單字的正確普通話讀音Random paragraphs read by different people in Mandarin 不同人士用普通話朗讀的、隨意挑選的段落Words pronounced in Mandarin in each intonation regardless of whether the correct intonations are used用每一個普通話聲調讀出的單字,不管是否用了正確的聲調

Question

  1. Some linguistics researchers want to train an AI system to recognize mispronunciation of certain words in Mandarin: as the user pronounces one of those word in Mandarin, the system will be able to indicate in which one of the four Mandarin intonations the word is pronounced. This will then allow the user to check if the correct intonation is pronounced. This means the system will need to process words that are pronounced in the wrong intonation. What kind of audio recordings should be the most suitable for the researchers to collect for training this system?一些語言學研究員希望訓練一個能辨認某些普通話誤讀字的人工智能系統:當用家以普通話讀出這些單字的其中一個,這個系統便能指出這個讀音是用了四個普通話聲調中的哪一個,用家就能以此檢查是否讀出了正確的聲調。這也代表這個系統需要處理用錯誤的聲調讀出的單字。哪些錄音數據最適合研究員們收集來訓練這個系統?Words pronounced under the same intonation in Mandarin 以同一普通話聲調發音的單字Correct Mandarin pronunciations of words 單字的正確普通話讀音Random paragraphs read by different people in Mandarin 不同人士用普通話朗讀的、隨意挑選的段落Words pronounced in Mandarin in each intonation regardless of whether the correct intonations are used用每一個普通話聲調讀出的單字,不管是否用了正確的聲調
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Solution

為了訓練這個系統,研究員們應該收集"用每一個普通話聲調讀出的單字,不管是否用了正確的聲調"的錄音數據。這是因為,這種數據可以提供所有可能的聲調變化,無論是否正確,這對於訓練AI系統來識別和區分不同的聲調是非常有用的。此外,這也可以幫助系統學習到如何處理錯誤的聲調讀音,從而能夠更準確地指出用戶的發音錯誤。

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