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Ryan saved $80 at the end of every month for 2 years in his bank account that earned 5.20% compounded monthly. a. What is the accumulated value of his savings at the end of the period? $1,930.43 $2,018.79 $38,853.50 $98.79 b. What is the interest earned over the period? $18.79 $2,018.79 $178.79 $98.79

Question

Ryan saved 80attheendofeverymonthfor2yearsinhisbankaccountthatearned5.20a.Whatistheaccumulatedvalueofhissavingsattheendoftheperiod?80 at the end of every month for 2 years in his bank account that earned 5.20% compounded monthly. a. What is the accumulated value of his savings at the end of the period? 1,930.43 2,018.792,018.79 38,853.50 98.79b.Whatistheinterestearnedovertheperiod?98.79 b. What is the interest earned over the period? 18.79 2,018.792,018.79 178.79 $98.79

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Solution

a. To find the accumulated value of Ryan's savings, we use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula for monthly compounding:

FV=P×((1+r/n)nt1r/n) FV = P \times \left( \frac{(1 + r/n)^{nt} - 1}{r/n} \right)

Where:

  • P P is the monthly payment ($80)
  • r r is the annual interest rate (5.20% or 0.052)
  • n n is the number of times interest is compounded per year (12)
  • t t is the number of years (2)

Plugging in the values:

FV=80×((1+0.052/12)12×210.052/12) FV = 80 \times \left( \frac{(1 + 0.052/12)^{12 \times 2} - 1}{0.052/12} \right)

First, calculate the monthly interest rate:

0.05212=0.0043333 \frac{0.052}{12} = 0.0043333

Next, calculate the exponent:

12×2=24 12 \times 2 = 24

Now, calculate the compound factor:

(1+0.0043333)24=1.108243 (1 + 0.0043333)^{24} = 1.108243

Then, calculate the numerator:

1.1082431=0.108243 1.108243 - 1 = 0.108243

Finally, calculate the future value:

FV=80×(0.1082430.0043333)=80×24.987=1,998.96 FV = 80 \times \left( \frac{0.108243}{0.0043333} \right) = 80 \times 24.987 = 1,998.96

So, the closest answer is:

2,018.79 \boxed{2,018.79}

b. To find the interest earned over the period, subtract the total amount of Ryan's contributions from the accumulated value.

Total contributions:

80×24=1,920 80 \times 24 = 1,920

Interest earned:

2,018.791,920=98.79 2,018.79 - 1,920 = 98.79

So, the interest earned is:

98.79 \boxed{98.79}

This problem has been solved

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