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The artificial system of classification given by Linnaeus is mainly based onA     androecium charactersB     vegetative charactersC     inflorescence charactersD     type of fruits

Question

The artificial system of classification given by Linnaeus is mainly based onA     androecium charactersB     vegetative charactersC     inflorescence charactersD     type of fruits

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Solution

The artificial system of classification given by Linnaeus is mainly based on vegetative characters. So, the correct answer is B - vegetative characters.

Here are the steps to understand this:

  1. Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, proposed the Linnaean system of classification.

  2. This system is artificial because it doesn't consider the evolutionary relationships between organisms, but rather classifies them based on a few selected morphological characteristics.

  3. In this system, Linnaeus primarily used vegetative characters (i.e., characteristics of the plant's body, such as stem structure, leaf form, and root type) and the number and arrangement of stamens (androecium characters) to classify plants.

  4. However, the main basis of his classification was vegetative characters, which is why the correct answer is B - vegetative characters.

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