Which of the following diseases is most likely to result from a severe protein deficit accompanied by an illness or infection?Multiple choice question.kwashiorkormarasmussickle-cell anemia
Question
Which of the following diseases is most likely to result from a severe protein deficit accompanied by an illness or infection?Multiple choice question.kwashiorkormarasmussickle-cell anemia
Solution
The disease most likely to result from a severe protein deficit accompanied by an illness or infection is kwashiorkor.
Here's why:
-
Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. It is usually seen in children in developing countries where there is famine, limited food supply and low levels of education (when people do not understand how to eat a proper diet).
-
Marasmus, on the other hand, is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. It can occur in anyone who has severe malnutrition, but it usually occurs in children. A child with marasmus looks emaciated. Body weight may be reduced to less than 80% of the average weight that corresponds to the height.
-
Sickle-cell anemia is a genetic disease where the red blood cells become sickle shaped due to a mutation in the hemoglobin gene. It is not caused by dietary deficiencies.
Therefore, the correct answer is kwashiorkor.
Similar Questions
When a person has a protein deficiency, it can result in immune incompetence called ______.Multiple choice question.marasmuscachexiaanergyketosis
Which of the following diseases or infections would most likely be caused by a virus?Select one:a.Influenzab.Food poisoningc.Urinary tract infectiond.Strep throat
The disease kwashiorkor is caused by which of the following?Group of answer choicesD) Impaired immune system functioningB) Excess dietary vitamin B12A) Restricted caloric intakeC) Insufficient dietary protein
Which of the following diseases is BEST diagnosed by serologic means?
The likelihood of developing which of the following diseases increases if anergy develops from a protein deficiency?Multiple choice question.irritable Bowel Syndromemeaslesmigrainesheartburn
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.