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Which of the following diseases is most likely to result from a severe protein deficit accompanied by an illness or infection?Multiple choice question.kwashiorkormarasmussickle-cell anemia

Question

Which of the following diseases is most likely to result from a severe protein deficit accompanied by an illness or infection?Multiple choice question.kwashiorkormarasmussickle-cell anemia

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Solution

The disease most likely to result from a severe protein deficit accompanied by an illness or infection is kwashiorkor.

Here's why:

  1. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. It is usually seen in children in developing countries where there is famine, limited food supply and low levels of education (when people do not understand how to eat a proper diet).

  2. Marasmus, on the other hand, is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. It can occur in anyone who has severe malnutrition, but it usually occurs in children. A child with marasmus looks emaciated. Body weight may be reduced to less than 80% of the average weight that corresponds to the height.

  3. Sickle-cell anemia is a genetic disease where the red blood cells become sickle shaped due to a mutation in the hemoglobin gene. It is not caused by dietary deficiencies.

Therefore, the correct answer is kwashiorkor.

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