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The numbers of students in the 9 schools in a district are given below.(Note that these are already ordered from least to greatest.)222, 261, 299, 302, 337, 364, 365, 372, 448Suppose that the number 448 from this list changes to 367. Answer the following.(a)   What happens to the mean? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.(b)   What happens to the median? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.

Question

The numbers of students in the 9 schools in a district are given below.(Note that these are already ordered from least to greatest.)222, 261, 299, 302, 337, 364, 365, 372, 448Suppose that the number 448 from this list changes to 367. Answer the following.(a)   What happens to the mean? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.(b)   What happens to the median? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.

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Solution

(a) The mean will decrease. This is because the total sum of the numbers will decrease, and the mean is the sum of the numbers divided by the count of the numbers. Since the count stays the same but the sum decreases, the mean will decrease.

(b) The median will stay the same. The median is the middle number when the numbers are arranged in order. Since the number 448 was the largest and it's changing to 367, it doesn't affect the position of the middle number. Therefore, the median stays the same.

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