Common resources involve externalities. The consumption of common resources results in external ______________ and the free market quantity produced and consumed is ______________.Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.acosts; too lowbcosts; too highcbenefits; too lowdbenefits; too high
Question
Common resources involve externalities. The consumption of common resources results in external ______________ and the free market quantity produced and consumed is ______________.Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.acosts; too lowbcosts; too highcbenefits; too lowdbenefits; too high
Solution
The correct answer is b. Common resources involve external costs and the free market quantity produced and consumed is too high. This is because common resources are non-excludable but rival in consumption. This means that one person's use of the common resource reduces its availability for others. However, because no one can be excluded from using the resource, individuals have an incentive to use as much of the resource as they can, leading to overconsumption. This overconsumption results in external costs, such as depletion or degradation of the resource, which are not taken into account in the market price. Therefore, the market quantity of the resource produced and consumed is too high.
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