You need 250.0 mL of a 0.0774 M solution of sodium nitrate to use in the laboratory. What volume of a 0.278 M stock solution would you need to dilute to achieve this concentration?Question 8Answer25.0 mL69.6 mL5.4 mL11618.6 mL10.0 mL
Question
You need 250.0 mL of a 0.0774 M solution of sodium nitrate to use in the laboratory. What volume of a 0.278 M stock solution would you need to dilute to achieve this concentration?Question 8Answer25.0 mL69.6 mL5.4 mL11618.6 mL10.0 mL
Solution
To solve this problem, you can use the formula M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 is the molarity of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution needed, M2 is the molarity of the final solution, and V2 is the volume of the final solution.
Given: M1 = 0.278 M (molarity of the stock solution) M2 = 0.0774 M (molarity of the final solution) V2 = 250.0 mL (volume of the final solution)
We need to find V1 (volume of the stock solution needed).
Rearranging the formula to solve for V1 gives us V1 = M2V2 / M1.
Substituting the given values into the formula gives us V1 = (0.0774 M * 250.0 mL) / 0.278 M.
Calculating this gives us V1 = 69.6 mL.
So, you would need 69.6 mL of the 0.278 M stock solution to achieve a 0.0774 M solution in a 250.0 mL volume.
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