In 1997, the federal minimum wage was $5.15, 10 years later it is $7.25. The CPI was 156.9 at the beginning of 1997, 10 years later it stands at 260.28.The nominal wage growth during this period was blank1 - Numeric Answer%.*The inflation rate during this period was blank2 - Numeric Answer%.*(*) Write your answer in percentage. If your answer is 0.6435, write 64.35.Has the minimum wage kept up with inflation? (Answer yes or no) blank3 - Word Answer
Question
In 1997, the federal minimum wage was 7.25. The CPI was 156.9 at the beginning of 1997, 10 years later it stands at 260.28.The nominal wage growth during this period was blank1 - Numeric Answer%.The inflation rate during this period was blank2 - Numeric Answer%.(*) Write your answer in percentage. If your answer is 0.6435, write 64.35.Has the minimum wage kept up with inflation? (Answer yes or no) blank3 - Word Answer
Solution
To answer this question, we first need to calculate the nominal wage growth and the inflation rate.
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Nominal Wage Growth: This is calculated as the percentage change in the wage from 1997 to 2007.
Formula: [(Final Value - Initial Value) / Initial Value] * 100
Substituting the given values: [(7.25 - 5.15) / 5.15] * 100 = 40.78%
So, the nominal wage growth during this period was 40.78%.
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Inflation Rate: This is calculated as the percentage change in the CPI from 1997 to 2007.
Formula: [(Final Value - Initial Value) / Initial Value] * 100
Substituting the given values: [(260.28 - 156.9) / 156.9] * 100 = 65.87%
So, the inflation rate during this period was 65.87%.
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Has the minimum wage kept up with inflation?
Comparing the nominal wage growth (40.78%) with the inflation rate (65.87%), we can see that the wage growth is less than the inflation rate.
So, the answer is no, the minimum wage has not kept up with inflation.
So, the answers to fill in the blanks would be:
blank1 - 40.78 blank2 - 65.87 blank3 - No
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