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Your patient is suffering from a parasitic infection. Which of the following cells would most likely be elevated?ANSWEREosinophilsBasophilsErythrocytesNeutrophils

Question

Your patient is suffering from a parasitic infection. Which of the following cells would most likely be elevated?ANSWEREosinophilsBasophilsErythrocytesNeutrophils

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Solution

Eosinophils would most likely be elevated in a patient suffering from a parasitic infection. This is because eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that are specifically involved in the immune response against parasites. They are able to kill parasites by releasing toxic substances.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. When a parasitic infection occurs, the immune system is activated to fight off the infection.
  2. As part of this immune response, the body increases the production of certain types of white blood cells.
  3. Eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, are particularly effective at fighting parasites.
  4. They do this by attaching to the parasite and releasing toxic substances that kill the parasite.
  5. Therefore, in a parasitic infection, you would expect to see an elevated level of eosinophils.

Basophils, erythrocytes, and neutrophils are also types of cells in the body, but they are not typically elevated in response to a parasitic infection. Basophils are involved in allergic reactions and asthma, erythrocytes (red blood cells) carry oxygen around the body, and neutrophils are more involved in the response to bacterial infections.

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