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13 Assertion : Atria receive blood from all parts of the body which subsequently flows to ventricles.Reason : Action potential generated at sino-atrial node passes from atria to ventricles

Question

13 Assertion : Atria receive blood from all parts of the body which subsequently flows to ventricles.Reason : Action potential generated at sino-atrial node passes from atria to ventricles

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Solution

The assertion and the reason are both correct statements, but they are not directly related to each other.

The assertion is about the function of the atria in the heart. The atria do indeed receive blood from all parts of the body. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and pumps it into the left ventricle.

The reason is about the electrical system of the heart. The sino-atrial node (SA node) is the natural pacemaker of the heart. It generates an electrical signal (action potential) that initiates the heart beat. This signal spreads from the SA node through the walls of the atria, causing them to contract and pump blood into the ventricles.

So, while both statements are correct, the reason does not explain why the assertion is true. The flow of blood from the atria to the ventricles is due to the physical contraction of the atria, not the propagation of the action potential. The action potential is what triggers the contraction, but it is not the reason why the blood flows from the atria to the ventricles.

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Action potential generated at sino-atrial node passes from atria to ventricles

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