In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. When a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food. Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Before conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces an unconditioned response (UCR) in an organism. In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned (i.e., unconditioned) and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught. In this respect, no new behavior has been learned yet.Choose the correct option ( 2 Marks)Other name by which this theory is famous?
Question
In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. When a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food. Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Before conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces an unconditioned response (UCR) in an organism. In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned (i.e., unconditioned) and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught. In this respect, no new behavior has been learned yet.Choose the correct option ( 2 Marks)Other name by which this theory is famous?
Solution
The theory described in the passage is known as "Classical Conditioning." Another name by which this theory is famous is "Pavlovian Conditioning," named after Ivan Pavlov, the Russian physiologist who first described it.
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PASSAGEIn simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. When a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food. Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Before conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces an unconditioned response (UCR) in an organism. In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned (i.e., unconditioned) and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught. In this respect, no new behavior has been learned yet.Choose the correct option ( 2 Marks)Other name by which this theory is famous?OPTIONSStimulus theorylearningrespondent conditioningall of the options are correctnone of these
6.After an unconditioned stimulus has been paired with the conditioned stimulus, the conditioned stimulus alone evokes the same reaction as the unconditioned stimulus. It’s the learned response to the conditioned stimulus which makes the dog salivating at the sound of the bell that refers to ______.*2 pointsA. Unconditioned StimulusB. Unconditioned ResponseC. Conditioned StimulusD. Conditioned Response
In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus
In one sentence, explain the difference between an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus.
In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, salivation was the:Question 24Select one:a.Unconditioned stimulus.b.Unconditioned response.c.Conditioned response.d.Neutral stimulus.e.Conditioned stimulus.
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