Give explanation in brief about working of ultrasonic generatorwhich uses transformer effect
Question
Give explanation in brief about working of ultrasonic generatorwhich uses transformer effect
Solution
An ultrasonic generator, also known as ultrasonic power supply, is a device that converts electrical energy into a high frequency signal, which is then used to drive an ultrasonic transducer. This is done using the transformer effect. Here's a brief explanation of how it works:
-
Input Power: The ultrasonic generator first takes in electrical energy from an external source. This is typically in the form of a low frequency alternating current (AC) signal.
-
Conversion to High Frequency: The generator then uses electronic circuits to convert this low frequency signal into a high frequency one. This is usually in the ultrasonic range, which is above the frequency that humans can hear (20 kHz and above).
-
Transformer Effect: The high frequency signal is then passed through a transformer. The transformer uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to increase the voltage of the signal. This is known as the transformer effect. The transformer has two coils of wire, the primary coil which receives the input signal, and the secondary coil which delivers the output signal. When the high frequency AC passes through the primary coil, it creates a changing magnetic field. This changing magnetic field then induces a voltage in the secondary coil. Because the secondary coil has more turns of wire than the primary coil, the voltage induced in the secondary coil is higher than the input voltage. This is how the transformer effect is used to increase the voltage of the signal.
-
Driving the Transducer: The high voltage, high frequency signal is then used to drive the ultrasonic transducer. The transducer converts the electrical signal into mechanical vibrations, which are then used for various applications such as cleaning, welding, or medical imaging.
In summary, an ultrasonic generator works by taking a low frequency electrical signal, converting it into a high frequency signal, using the transformer effect to increase the voltage of this signal, and then using this high voltage, high frequency signal to drive an ultrasonic transducer.
Similar Questions
describe the construction and work for producing ultrasonic waves using the piezoelectric oscillator method
A welding transformer is used to convert ?
Ultrasonic shock wave devices may be used in medical settings to disrupt disease structures located deep in the body. Among other variables, the device user can control the frequency of emitted waveforms. The adjustment of waveform frequency:A.can be used to provide direct auditory feedback to the user.B.enables high-amplitude resonance within diverse target tissues.C.may eliminate the attenuation effects associated with tissue interfaces.D.assists in the measurement of bodily fluid velocity.
Transformers are an essential part of the National Grid. What are they used for?To convert electricity from from a.c. to d.c. and vice versaTo adjust the supply of electricity according to how much energy is needed at a given timeTo improve the efficiency with which electrical energy can be transmitted around the countryTo allow energy to be transferred from one energy store to another2What name is given to the type of transformer which allows for the potential difference (‘voltage’) at which electricity is delivered to be increased?A high voltage transformerA boost transformerA step-up transformerA jump-up transformer3A current of 0.5 kA is flowing through a cable of resistance 20 Ω. Calculate the power dissipated in the cable.5 × 106 W10 W10 kW5 W4There is a potential difference of 250 V across an electrical cable. Calculate the amount of energy dissipated in the cable when a current of 100 A flows through it for 10 seconds.25 J2.5 J25,000 J250,000 J5A high voltage power cable transmits electrical energy with an efficiency of 0.8. If 2 × 107 W of electrical power is supplied to one end of the cable, how much is transmitted to the opposite end?1.6 × 109 W4 × 106 W2.5 × 107 W1.6 × 107 W
What is the main principle behind the operation of a DC generator?a. Piezoelectric effectb.Electromagnetic inductionc.Electrostatic attractiond.Photoelectric effect
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.