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Does the carbon dioxide dissolved in rainwater make an acidic or alkaline solution?

Question

Does the carbon dioxide dissolved in rainwater make an acidic or alkaline solution?

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Solution

When carbon dioxide dissolves in rainwater, it forms carbonic acid, which is a weak acid. Therefore, the solution becomes acidic, not alkaline. Here are the steps:

  1. Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere dissolves in rainwater (H2O).
  2. This forms carbonic acid (H3O2), through the reaction: CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3.
  3. Carbonic acid can donate a hydrogen ion (H+) to other molecules, which is a characteristic of acids.
  4. Therefore, the presence of carbonic acid lowers the pH of the rainwater, making it acidic.

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